Round Table

Apparition saint graal

Sir Galahad is Brought to the Court of King Arthur

King Arthur's Round Table at Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England

Round Table refers to the legendary table around which King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table gathered to discuss the affairs of the kingdom. According to medieval literature, the Round Table was a symbol of equality, where no one head could sit at the head, thus preventing any hierarchy among the knights. The concept of the Round Table has been a central element in the Arthurian legend, embodying ideals of chivalry, honor, and camaraderie.

Origin

The origin of the Round Table is subject to various interpretations and is deeply rooted in medieval Arthurian literature. The first known mention of the Round Table is attributed to the French poet Wace in his work Roman de Brut (1155), which was an adaptation of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae (1136). However, Geoffrey does not mention the Round Table, suggesting that the concept evolved in the Arthurian tradition after his work.

Symbolism

The Round Table symbolizes the egalitarian ideals that King Arthur sought to instill in his kingdom. It represented a departure from the traditional hierarchical structures of medieval society, emphasizing the importance of equality, justice, and collective decision-making. The table also served as a unifying symbol for the knights, who came from various lands and backgrounds, to pledge their allegiance to King Arthur and the common good.

Knights of the Round Table

The Knights of the Round Table were the finest warriors and most loyal subjects of King Arthur. Their number varies in different stories, but they are often said to include Sir Lancelot, Sir Gawain, Sir Galahad, and Sir Percival, among others. These knights embarked on various quests, the most famous being the quest for the Holy Grail, and their adventures form a significant part of the Arthurian legend.

In Literature and Popular Culture

The Round Table and its knights have been a popular subject of literature and art since the Middle Ages. Works such as Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur (1485) have been instrumental in shaping the modern perception of the Arthurian legend. The Round Table continues to inspire various adaptations in books, films, television, and other media, reflecting its enduring appeal as a symbol of idealism and heroism.

See Also

• Arthurian Legend
• Camelot
• Chivalry
• Holy Grail