Saint-Lazare Prison

Enclos Saint-Lazare on Turgot's 1739 map of Paris

Site-de-l-ancien-hopital-saint-lazare-2010

Saint-Lazare Prison was a notable prison located in the 10th arrondissement of Paris, France. Originally established in 1632, it served various functions over the centuries, including as a hospital, a prison for women, and a detention center during the French Revolution.

History

Saint-Lazare Prison was initially founded as a leprosarium in the 12th century. In 1632, it was converted into a prison by the Congregation of the Mission, also known as the Lazarists, under the leadership of Saint Vincent de Paul. The prison was named after the Saint-Lazare district in which it was located.

During the French Revolution, Saint-Lazare Prison became one of the primary detention centers for political prisoners. Many notable figures, including Marie Antoinette, were held there before their execution.

In the 19th century, the prison was repurposed to detain women, particularly those accused of prostitution. It also served as a hospital for female prisoners. The conditions within the prison were notoriously harsh, and it became a symbol of the oppressive penal system of the time.

Closure and Demolition

Saint-Lazare Prison was closed in 1935, and the buildings were subsequently demolished. The site has since been redeveloped, and today it is occupied by the Gare Saint-Lazare, one of the major railway stations in Paris.

Notable Inmates

• Marie Antoinette
• Louise Michel
• Charlotte Corday

Legacy

The history of Saint-Lazare Prison is a significant part of Parisian and French history. It has been referenced in various literary works and historical studies, highlighting its role in the penal and social systems of France.

Related Pages

• French Revolution
• Marie Antoinette
• Gare Saint-Lazare
• 10th arrondissement of Paris
• Saint Vincent de Paul