Sexual objectification

Sexual objectification is a concept in sociology and feminist theory that refers to the practice of treating or viewing individuals, typically women, as objects of sexual desire rather than as individuals with their own agency or humanity. This concept is often discussed in the context of media studies, gender studies, and cultural studies.

Definition

Sexual objectification is the act of treating a person as a mere object of sexual desire. Objectification more broadly means treating a person as a commodity or an object without regard to their personality or dignity. It is often related to sexualization, dehumanization, and commodification.

History

The concept of sexual objectification has its roots in Marxist theory, which discusses the objectification of individuals in a capitalist society. However, it was not until the second wave feminism of the 1960s and 1970s that the concept was applied specifically to the sexual objectification of women.

Effects

Sexual objectification can have numerous harmful effects on individuals and society. These can include body image issues, mental health problems, and the perpetuation of gender inequality. It can also contribute to rape culture and sexual violence.

In Media

Sexual objectification is a common occurrence in media, including advertising, film, television, and music videos. It is often criticized for its role in reinforcing stereotypes and contributing to a culture that devalues women.

Criticism

While many agree that sexual objectification is harmful, there is some debate over the extent of its impact and how it should be addressed. Some argue that the focus on sexual objectification can overlook other forms of sexism and discrimination.

See also

• Objectification
• Feminist theory
• Gender studies
• Media studies