Slurred speech
Slurred speech is a symptom characterized by poor pronunciation of words, mumbling, or a change in speed or rhythm during talking. The medical term for slurred speech is Dysarthria.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Slurred speech may be a symptom of a variety of different conditions. Some of the most common causes include:
- Neurological disorders: Conditions such as stroke, brain injury, tumors, Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease can all cause slurred speech.
- Mental health disorders: Conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe anxiety can sometimes cause slurred speech.
- Drug use: Certain medications and drugs, including alcohol, can cause slurred speech.
- Muscle disorders: Conditions that affect the muscles involved in speech, such as myasthenia gravis or muscular dystrophy, can cause slurred speech.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of slurred speech involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider. This may include:
- A physical examination
- A neurological examination
- Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan
- Blood tests
- A speech-language pathologist evaluation
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for slurred speech depends on the underlying cause. This may include:
- Medications: For conditions such as Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis, medications may help manage symptoms.
- Speech therapy: A speech-language pathologist can provide exercises and strategies to improve speech.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the underlying cause of slurred speech.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD