Suicide by pilot

Suicide by pilot refers to a situation where a pilot deliberately crashes an aircraft in an act of suicide, often with the intention of killing passengers and crew on board. This form of suicide is a rare but highly consequential event, leading to significant loss of life and raising questions about aviation security, mental health in the aviation industry, and the measures in place to prevent such tragedies.

Background

The aviation industry has long been aware of the potential for pilots to commit suicide using aircraft. However, due to the rarity of these events, the industry's response has historically focused more on preventing accidents due to mechanical failure or human error rather than deliberate actions. In the wake of several high-profile incidents, there has been a shift towards implementing more stringent psychological evaluations and monitoring of pilots' mental health.

Notable Incidents

Several incidents have brought the issue of suicide by pilot to the forefront of public consciousness. These include:

• The crash of Germanwings Flight 9525 in 2015, where the co-pilot deliberately crashed the plane into the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board.
• The SilkAir Flight 185 crash in 1997, where the aircraft plunged into the Musi River in Indonesia, killing all 104 people aboard. Investigations suggested that the crash might have been caused deliberately, though this was contested.
• The EgyptAir Flight 990 crash in 1999, which went down in the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 217 people on board. The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) suggested that the crash was a result of deliberate action by the co-pilot, a conclusion disputed by Egyptian authorities.

Prevention Measures

In response to these incidents, aviation authorities and airlines have implemented various measures aimed at preventing suicide by pilot, including:

• Enhanced psychological screening and ongoing mental health support for pilots.
• The rule of two, requiring two authorized personnel in the cockpit at all times to prevent a pilot from being alone.
• Encouraging pilots to report their own mental health issues or those of their colleagues without fear of retribution or losing their license, through programs like the Federal Aviation Administration's Aviation Safety Action Program (ASAP).

Challenges

Despite these measures, preventing suicide by pilot poses significant challenges. Mental health issues can be difficult to detect, and the stigma associated with them may prevent pilots from seeking help. Additionally, the measures put in place to prevent such acts must balance the need for security with respect for pilots' privacy and autonomy.

Conclusion

Suicide by pilot is a complex issue that intersects with mental health, aviation safety, and security concerns. While rare, the impact of such acts is devastating, prompting ongoing efforts to enhance the detection of mental health issues among pilots and prevent future tragedies.