Surround optical-fiber immunoassay

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== Surround Optical-Fiber Immunoassay ==

Surround optical-fiber immunoassay is a technique used in immunoassay technology for the detection and quantification of various biomarkers and analytes in biological samples. This method utilizes optical fibers arranged in a surrounding configuration to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of the immunoassay process.

Principle[edit | edit source]

The principle behind surround optical-fiber immunoassay involves the immobilization of specific antibodies or antigens onto the surface of optical fibers. When a sample containing the target analyte is introduced, the interaction between the immobilized antibodies/antigens and the analyte leads to the formation of a complex. This complex can be detected optically based on changes in signal intensity or wavelength.

Advantages[edit | edit source]

Surround optical-fiber immunoassay offers several advantages over traditional immunoassay techniques. The surrounding configuration of optical fibers increases the surface area available for capturing analytes, thereby improving the sensitivity of the assay. Additionally, the optical detection method provides real-time and label-free detection, making it a rapid and efficient technique for biomarker analysis.

Applications[edit | edit source]

Surround optical-fiber immunoassay has found applications in various fields, including clinical diagnostics, biomedical research, and environmental monitoring. This technique is particularly useful in the detection of disease biomarkers, drug metabolites, and environmental pollutants due to its high sensitivity and specificity.

Future Directions[edit | edit source]

As technology continues to advance, surround optical-fiber immunoassay is expected to undergo further development and refinement. Future research may focus on optimizing the assay conditions, exploring new immobilization strategies, and expanding the range of analytes that can be detected using this method.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD