Survivalism

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Survivalism is a movement or lifestyle oriented towards preparing for survival in the face of potential societal collapse, natural disasters, or other catastrophic events. It involves a wide range of activities, including stockpiling food and water, preparing bug-out bags, learning survival skills, and self-defense. Survivalists, often referred to as "preppers," advocate for self-reliance and preparedness to ensure safety and survival in various emergency scenarios.

History[edit | edit source]

The roots of survivalism can be traced back to the Cold War era, when the threat of nuclear warfare prompted both governments and civilians to prepare for survival in the event of a nuclear attack. This included the construction of fallout shelters and the stockpiling of food and other essentials. Over the years, the focus of survivalism has expanded to include a variety of potential threats, including natural disasters, economic collapses, and pandemics.

Philosophy[edit | edit source]

At its core, the philosophy of survivalism is based on the principle of self-sufficiency and preparedness. Survivalists believe in the importance of being prepared for any situation that might disrupt the normal functioning of society. This involves not only physical preparations, such as stockpiling supplies and learning survival skills, but also mental preparedness to face challenging situations.

Preparations[edit | edit source]

Survivalists undertake a variety of preparations to ensure their survival in emergency situations. These include:

  • Stockpiling Supplies: This involves accumulating essential supplies such as food, water, medicine, and fuel. Survivalists often store non-perishable food items and water purification equipment to ensure a long-term supply of drinkable water.
  • Bug-out Bags: A bug-out bag is a portable kit that contains the items one would require to survive for 72 hours when evacuating from a disaster. It typically includes food, water, first aid supplies, and other survival gear.
  • Survival Skills: Learning survival skills is a key aspect of survivalism. This includes first aid, fire-making, shelter-building, hunting, and navigation. Many survivalists participate in training courses and practice these skills regularly.
  • Self-Defense: With the potential for societal collapse, survivalists often focus on self-defense. This can include the ownership and training in the use of firearms, as well as learning hand-to-hand combat techniques.

Community[edit | edit source]

The survivalist community is diverse, with members coming from various backgrounds and holding different beliefs about the most likely threats to society. Despite these differences, survivalists share a common goal of preparedness and self-reliance. The community often shares knowledge and resources through online forums, social media, and in-person meetings and events.

Criticism[edit | edit source]

Survivalism has faced criticism from various quarters. Critics argue that it can lead to paranoia and a focus on unlikely catastrophic scenarios at the expense of everyday responsibilities and social engagement. Additionally, the emphasis on firearms and self-defense has raised concerns about the potential for violence.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Survivalism is a movement focused on preparedness and self-reliance in the face of potential disasters. While it has its critics, for many, it represents a pragmatic approach to ensuring safety and survival in uncertain times.




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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD