Table (furniture)

Beautiful Baroque gilded table from the Cinquantenaire Museum (Bruxelles, Belgium)

Writing table (bureau plat) MET DP105403

Diocletian's Mensa, City Museum, Split

Folding and Drawing Table

Dinner table and chairs

Picnic table

Table (furniture) is a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface on which objects may be placed. Tables are used for a variety of purposes, from eating meals to displaying items and facilitating work. The design and construction of tables have evolved over centuries, reflecting changes in architecture, technology, and fashion.

History

The history of tables dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. Early tables were often simple platforms used for dining or writing. In Medieval Europe, tables became more elaborate, featuring intricate designs and becoming symbols of status. The Renaissance period saw the introduction of new designs and the use of tables as focal points in grand dining halls. During the Industrial Revolution, mass production techniques made tables more accessible to the general public, leading to a variety of styles and forms.

Types

Tables come in various shapes, sizes, and styles, each designed for specific uses. Common types include:

• Dining tables: Used for eating meals; they come in various shapes, including rectangular, square, and round.
• Coffee tables: Low tables used in living rooms to support beverages, magazines, books, and decorative objects.
• Desks: Tables designed for writing or working, often equipped with drawers or compartments for storage.
• Console tables: Narrow tables designed to be placed against a wall, used for displaying decorative items.
• Folding tables: Tables with legs that fold for easy storage and transport, useful for events or temporary setups.
• Adjustable tables: Tables with adjustable heights, often used in offices to accommodate different tasks or promote standing work.

Materials

Tables are made from a wide range of materials, each offering different aesthetics and durability. Common materials include:

• Wood: Traditional and versatile, wood is widely used for its warmth and natural beauty. Different types of wood, such as oak, maple, and pine, offer various colors and grain patterns.
• Metal: Used for modern and industrial designs, metal tables are durable and can provide a sleek, contemporary look.
• Glass: Glass tables add a sense of lightness and space to a room. They are often used for coffee tables and dining tables.
• Plastic: Lightweight and affordable, plastic tables are often used for outdoor settings or as temporary furniture.

Construction

The construction of a table involves several key components:

• Top: The flat surface of the table, which can be made from a single piece of material or multiple pieces joined together.
• Legs: Support the table top and can vary in number, shape, and design. Some tables may have a single central leg, while others have four or more legs.
• Apron: A horizontal beam that connects the legs beneath the table top, adding stability and often serving as a decorative element.
• Base: In some tables, especially those with a single central leg, the base provides stability and support, spreading out at the floor.

Cultural Significance

Tables play a significant role in social and cultural practices around the world. Dining tables, for example, are central to the concept of shared meals and hospitality. In many cultures, the design and placement of tables reflect social hierarchies and cultural values.

See also

• Chair
• Furniture
• Tablecloth
• Table setting