Tengkolok

National Museum KL 2008 (119)

Tengkolok (also known as Tanjak or Destar) is a traditional Malay headgear worn by men. It is an important cultural symbol in Malay culture and is often associated with royalty and nobility. The tengkolok is typically made from a piece of cloth that is intricately folded and tied in a specific manner to create a distinctive shape.

History[edit | edit source]

The tengkolok has a long history in the Malay Archipelago, dating back to the time of the Malacca Sultanate. It was traditionally worn by Malay warriors and nobility as a symbol of status and bravery. Over time, the tengkolok became an essential part of the traditional attire for Malay men, especially during formal occasions and ceremonies.

Design and Styles[edit | edit source]

The design of the tengkolok varies depending on the region and the status of the wearer. There are several styles of tengkolok, each with its own unique folding technique and name. Some of the well-known styles include:

Dendam Tak Sudah - A style often associated with the state of Perak.
Ayam Patah Kepak - A style commonly worn in Selangor.
Helang Menyusur Angin - A style from Kedah.

The cloth used to make a tengkolok is usually a type of songket or tenun, which are traditional Malay woven fabrics with intricate patterns.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

The tengkolok holds significant cultural value in Malay society. It is often worn during important events such as weddings, royal ceremonies, and official state functions. The way a tengkolok is folded and worn can indicate the wearer's social status and the occasion being celebrated.

Modern Usage[edit | edit source]

In contemporary times, the tengkolok is still worn during traditional ceremonies and by members of the Malay Royal Family. It is also seen during cultural performances and national celebrations, such as Hari Merdeka (Independence Day) in Malaysia.