From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia
Thai Chinese are Thai people of full or partial Chinese ancestry. They represent a significant part of the population and have a profound impact on the country's culture, economy, and politics.
The history of the Thai Chinese dates back to the 13th century when the Song Dynasty in China was in decline. Many Chinese immigrants moved to Thailand, then known as the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, for trade and commerce. The migration continued over the centuries, with a significant influx during the Qing Dynasty due to economic hardships in China.
Thai Chinese culture is a blend of traditional Chinese and Thai customs. This is evident in their language, religion, cuisine, and festivals. Many Thai Chinese have assimilated into Thai society, adopting the Thai language and Buddhism, while others have retained their Chinese language and Taoist beliefs.
Thai Chinese have played a significant role in Thailand's economy. They are involved in various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and retail. Many of Thailand's wealthiest and most influential business families are of Chinese descent.
In politics, Thai Chinese have held high-ranking positions in the Thai government. They have also been involved in political movements advocating for democracy and human rights.
The Thai Chinese community is primarily concentrated in Bangkok, but they can be found throughout the country. They are generally well-integrated into Thai society, with intermarriage between Thai and Chinese being common.
