The Other ANZACs

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The Other ANZACs

The Other ANZACs refers to the nurses from Australia and New Zealand who served during World War I. These women were part of the Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS) and the New Zealand Army Nursing Service (NZANS), providing medical care to the soldiers in hospitals, on hospital ships, and at the front lines. Their contribution, often under harsh and dangerous conditions, was significant to the ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) efforts during the war.

Background[edit | edit source]

The term "ANZAC" was originally used to describe the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, which landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula on April 25, 1915, during World War I. However, the contributions of the nurses from both countries, who also served in the war, have increasingly been recognized, leading to the broader use of the term to include these "other ANZACs."

Service and Contribution[edit | edit source]

The nurses from Australia and New Zealand were deployed to various locations where the ANZACs were engaged, including the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and the Western Front. They worked in extremely challenging conditions, dealing with the horrific injuries caused by modern warfare, and often faced the same dangers as the soldiers, including bombings and gas attacks.

Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS)[edit | edit source]

The AANS was formed in 1903, but its members saw their first major action during World War I. Australian nurses served not only on the Gallipoli Peninsula but also in other major theatres of the war. Their dedication and professionalism under difficult conditions earned them respect and admiration from both the troops they cared for and the military command.

New Zealand Army Nursing Service (NZANS)[edit | edit source]

The NZANS was established in 1915, shortly after New Zealand's involvement in the war began. New Zealand nurses served in various locations, including Egypt, England, and France, providing care to the wounded and sick soldiers. Their contribution was a vital part of New Zealand's military effort during the war.

Recognition and Legacy[edit | edit source]

The service of the nurses during World War I has been increasingly recognized over the years. Memorials, books, and exhibitions have been dedicated to their bravery and contribution. "The Other ANZACs" is also the title of a book by Peter Rees, which tells the story of these nurses, highlighting their courage, compassion, and resilience.

Challenges Faced[edit | edit source]

The nurses faced numerous challenges, including dealing with the sheer number of casualties, the lack of supplies, and the risk of disease and infection. They also had to cope with the emotional toll of caring for severely wounded and dying soldiers, often working long hours with little rest.

Post-War[edit | edit source]

After the war, many nurses returned home and continued their nursing careers, but the experiences they had endured left a lasting impact. Some suffered from what would now be recognized as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while others dedicated themselves to memorializing those who had served.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The Other ANZACs played a crucial role in World War I, providing care and comfort to the wounded and sick soldiers. Their bravery, dedication, and service under the most challenging conditions are an important part of the ANZAC legacy.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD