Thyroidectomy
Thyroidectomy[edit | edit source]
Introduction[edit | edit source]
A thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. This surgery is performed for various thyroid disorders.
Indications[edit | edit source]
Thyroidectomy is typically indicated for conditions such as:
- Thyroid cancer
- Goiter
- Hyperthyroidism
- Non-cancerous enlargement of the thyroid (benign thyroid nodules)
Types of Thyroidectomy[edit | edit source]
- Total Thyroidectomy: Removal of the entire thyroid gland.
- Partial Thyroidectomy: Removal of part of the thyroid gland (may include lobectomy, isthmusectomy, or hemithyroidectomy).
Preoperative Evaluation[edit | edit source]
Preoperative evaluation includes:
- Blood tests
- Imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan)
- Fine-needle aspiration biopsy
Surgical Procedure[edit | edit source]
The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. The extent of surgery depends on the reason for the thyroidectomy.
Postoperative Care[edit | edit source]
Postoperative care may involve:
- Pain management
- Monitoring of calcium levels (due to potential damage to parathyroid glands)
- Thyroid hormone replacement therapy (if the entire thyroid is removed)
Complications[edit | edit source]
Possible complications include:
- Hypocalcemia
- Vocal cord paralysis
- Infection
- Hemorrhage
Recovery[edit | edit source]
Recovery time varies but usually involves several weeks of reduced activity. Regular follow-up and medication adjustments may be necessary.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
The rate of thyroidectomy varies depending on the prevalence of thyroid disorders in the population.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
- [https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-surgery/ American Thyroid Association - Thyroid Surgery
Thyroidectomy Resources | ||
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