Toothbrush

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

A toothbrush is a small brush which has long handle; used to clean teeth. Tooth brush is usually made of plastic fibers, but can also be made with small branch of certain trees like the neem tree.

History[edit | edit source]

The modern toothbrush as we know it today was not invented until 1938. The early forms of the toothbrush have been in existence since 3000 BC. Ancient civilizations used a “chew stick,” which was a thin twig with a frayed end.

Types[edit | edit source]

Toothbrushes come in many shakes and sizes including those that are finger toothbrush, electric toothbrush and manual toothbrush.

Toothbrush
Toothbrush

Benefits[edit | edit source]

In removing plaque and other soft debris from the teeth, toothbrushes become contaminated with bacteria, blood, saliva, oral debris, and toothpaste. Because of this contamination, a common recommendation is to rinse one’s toothbrush thoroughly with tap water following brushing.

Tips[edit | edit source]

  • Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Floss regularly.
  • Visit your dentist routinely for a checkup and cleaning. Tell the dentist about any medical conditions you have and medications you take.
  • Eat a well-balanced diet.
  • Quit smoking. Smoking increases your risk for gum disease.
  • Do not share toothbrushes. Toothbrushes can have germs on them even after rinsing that could raise the risk of infection, especially for people with immune suppression.
  • After brushing, rinse your toothbrush with tap water until it is completely clean, let it air-dry, and store it in an upright position. If more than one brush is stored in the same holder, do not let them touch each other.
  • You do not need to soak toothbrushes in disinfecting solutions or mouthwash, which may actually spread germs under the right conditions.
  • You do not need to use dishwashers, microwaves, or ultraviolet devices to disinfect toothbrushes. These methods may damage the toothbrush.
  • Avoid covering toothbrushes or storing them in closed containers, which can cause the growth of bacteria.
  • Replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months, or sooner if the bristles look worn out. This is because a worn-out toothbrush may not work as well, not because it might carry more germs.
Toothbrush Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD