Tutu (clothing)

Colourful ballet tutu

AnnaPavlovaAsGiselle

Edgar Degas - The Ballet Class - Google Art Project

Dq1

Александр Стоянов и Екатерина Кухар , балет "Жизель"

Alicia Alonso 1955

Tutu (clothing) is a type of skirt often worn as a costume in ballet performances. Originating in the early 19th century, the tutu has become an iconic symbol of ballet. Its design allows for the full visibility of the dancer's legs and supports the aesthetics of ballet technique.

History

The tutu was first introduced in the romantic era of ballet, with the premiere of La Sylphide in 1832, often credited as featuring the first tutu. Early versions were longer, reaching the ankle or calf, and were made of soft, lightweight fabrics that emphasized the ethereal quality desired in romantic ballet. Over time, the tutu evolved into shorter styles, including the "classical" tutu, which is stiff and horizontal, extending outwards from the waist, and the "romantic" tutu, which is softer and bell-shaped.

Design and Types

The construction of a tutu is complex, involving numerous layers of fabric (usually tulle or tarlatan) to achieve its voluminous shape. There are several types of tutus, each serving different aesthetic and functional purposes within ballet:

• Romantic Tutu: This style falls below the knee or to the ankle, creating a soft, flowing silhouette. It is often associated with roles such as Giselle in Giselle or the sylph in La Sylphide.
• Classical Tutu: Also known as a "pancake" tutu, this style is much shorter and stiffer, projecting outwards from the waist. It is designed to showcase the dancer's legs and the intricate footwork of ballet.
• Balanchine Tutu / Karinska Tutu: Named after choreographer George Balanchine and costume designer Barbara Karinska, this variant is a shorter, "powder puff" style without a wired hoop.
• Platter Tutu: Similar to the classical tutu but with a flat top that resembles a platter.
• Bell Tutu: This style is somewhere between the romantic and classical tutus, with a slightly bell-shaped skirt that does not use a hoop.

Cultural Significance

The tutu has transcended its role in ballet and has become a cultural icon in its own right. It represents the beauty, grace, and discipline of ballet dancing. Beyond the stage, tutus are worn at dress-up events, in children's fashion, and in various forms of popular culture, symbolizing a connection to the art of dance.

In Popular Culture

Tutus have appeared in numerous films, television shows, and other media, often used to evoke a sense of whimsy or to pay homage to the tradition of ballet. They are also popular in children's wear, especially for costumes and special occasions.

Maintenance

Maintaining a tutu requires special care to preserve its shape and material. It is typically stored hanging upside down or in large boxes that prevent the skirt from being crushed. Cleaning must be done carefully, often by hand, to avoid damaging the delicate fabrics.

Conclusion

The tutu remains a vital part of ballet's visual appeal, contributing to the storytelling and emotional expression in performances. Its evolution reflects changes in fashion and ballet's aesthetic preferences, but its essence as a symbol of ballet has remained constant.