White radish

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

White Radish or Daikon (大根 ) is a type of root vegetable that belongs to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes vegetables like cabbage, kale, and broccoli. It is native to East Asia and is widely used in various cuisines around the world.

Description[edit | edit source]

The white radish is a large, tubular root vegetable with a crisp texture and a mild to peppery flavor. It is typically white in color, although there are varieties that can be yellow, green, or black. The plant grows up to 2 feet in length and can weigh up to 3 pounds. The leaves of the white radish plant are also edible and are often used in salads or as a garnish.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

White radish is a cool-season crop that prefers temperatures between 50 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit. It is typically planted in the spring or fall and requires well-drained soil with a pH between 5.8 and 6.8. The seeds are sown directly into the ground and germinate within a week. The plants are ready to harvest within 50 to 60 days after planting.

Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]

White radish is a versatile vegetable that can be eaten raw, cooked, or pickled. In Japanese cuisine, it is often grated and served as a condiment with sushi or sashimi. In Korean cuisine, it is used to make kimchi, a fermented vegetable dish. In Chinese cuisine, it is commonly used in soups, stir-fries, and dumplings.

Health Benefits[edit | edit source]

White radish is low in calories and high in nutrients like vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. It is also a good source of antioxidants, which can help protect the body against damage from free radicals. Some studies suggest that white radish may have anti-cancer properties and can help improve digestion and reduce inflammation.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD