Blood glucose monitoring
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Blood glucose monitoring is a method of testing the concentration of glucose in the blood. It is crucial for individuals with diabetes mellitus to maintain a balanced blood glucose level. Regular monitoring can help to prevent complications such as hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Blood glucose monitoring involves pricking the skin (typically on the finger) with a small needle, or lancet, to collect a blood sample. The blood sample is then applied to a test strip that is inserted into a blood glucose meter. The meter then displays the blood glucose level.
Types of Blood Glucose Monitors[edit | edit source]
There are several types of blood glucose monitors available, including:
- Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) Meters: These are the most common type of blood glucose monitors. They require a small blood sample and display results within seconds.
- Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs): These devices provide real-time glucose readings by measuring glucose levels in the interstitial fluid.
- Non-Invasive Glucose Monitors: These are newer devices that measure blood glucose levels without the need for a blood sample.
Importance of Blood Glucose Monitoring[edit | edit source]
Regular blood glucose monitoring is essential for individuals with diabetes to manage their condition effectively. It helps to:
- Determine how well the diabetes management plan is working
- Understand how diet and exercise affect blood glucose levels
- Identify patterns and trends in blood glucose levels
- Make informed decisions about medication doses
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD