Fairy

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A fairy (also faery, faerie, fey, fair folk, or fae) is a type of mythical being or legendary creature found in the folklore of multiple European cultures, including Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, English, and French folklore. A form of spirit, often described as metaphysical, supernatural, or preternatural.

Etymology

The term "fairy" has an ancient etymology. The word "fairy" derives from the Old French word faerie, which itself comes from the Latin fata, meaning "fate". The term "faerie" was used to describe an enchanted land or realm, and later came to be used to describe the inhabitants of such places.

Characteristics

Fairies are often depicted as human in appearance and having magical powers. They are often portrayed as being of diminutive size, although this varies with the source. Fairies have been described as ranging in size from very tiny to the size of a human child. They are often depicted with wings, although not always.

Types of Fairies

There are many different types of fairies in folklore, each with their own unique characteristics and stories. Some of the most well-known types include:

• Pixie
• Elf
• Gnome
• Brownie
• Leprechaun
• Sprite

Fairy Folklore

Fairy folklore is rich and varied, with different cultures having their own unique stories and beliefs about these mythical creatures. In Irish mythology, fairies are often associated with the Tuatha Dé Danann, a race of supernatural beings. In Scottish folklore, fairies are often associated with the Seelie Court and the Unseelie Court, two groups of fairies with opposing natures.

Fairies in Literature

Fairies have been a popular subject in literature for centuries. Some of the most famous works featuring fairies include:

• A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare
• Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie
• The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser

Modern Depictions

In modern times, fairies have continued to be a popular subject in literature, film, and other forms of media. They are often depicted as benevolent and magical beings, although some modern depictions also explore darker and more sinister aspects of fairy folklore.

See Also

• Mythology
• Folklore
• Supernatural
• Magic (supernatural)
• Tuatha Dé Danann
• Seelie Court
• Unseelie Court