Gnome

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Gnome refers to a mythological creature and character in folklore, typically depicted as a small, humanoid being that dwells underground. Originating from European mythology, gnomes have been a part of folklore across various cultures, often associated with the earth and having magical powers. They are said to guard treasures of the earth, such as precious minerals and gems. Over time, the concept of gnomes has evolved, and they have become a staple of fantasy literature, games, and garden decorations.

Etymology

The term "gnome" is derived from the Renaissance Latin gnomus, which is thought to have been coined by the Swiss alchemist Paracelsus in the 16th century. Paracelsus used the term to describe a small, earth-dwelling spirit in his works on elemental spirits. The word's origins before Paracelsus are unclear, but it may be related to the Greek gnosis (knowledge) or genomos (earth-dweller).

Characteristics

Gnomes are often described as small, elderly men with long beards and pointed hats, though female gnomes are also depicted in some stories. They are usually dressed in simple clothes that blend with their natural surroundings. Gnomes are known for their wisdom, their ability to work and craft with incredible skill, and their close association with the natural world. They are often portrayed as guardians of the earth's treasures, using their magic to protect or heal the earth and its creatures.

In Folklore

In European folklore, gnomes are considered to be a type of fairy or supernatural creature, akin to elves, dwarves, and trolls. They are most commonly associated with the folklore of Northern Europe, but similar creatures can be found in the folklore of many cultures around the world. Gnomes are believed to live in underground burrows or in hidden places in nature, such as forests, and they are rarely seen by humans.

In Popular Culture

The image of the gnome has been widely adopted in popular culture. In literature, gnomes are featured in the works of authors such as J.R.R. Tolkien, where they are a wise, elder race, and in children's books, where they often have adventures or serve as helpful characters. In fantasy games, gnomes are a common race, known for their intelligence, affinity for magic, and skills in engineering and crafting.

Garden gnomes, small statues representing gnomes, became popular in the 19th century in Germany and spread throughout Europe and to the United States. These statues are often used as decorations in gardens and lawns, depicting gnomes in various poses and activities.

See Also

• Fairy
• Elf
• Dwarf
• Troll
• Paracelsus
• Fantasy literature