List of countries by antidepressant consumption

This is a list of countries by antidepressant consumption according to data published by the OECD.

OECD list[edit | edit source]

The source for the data below is the OECD Health Statistics 2018, released by the OECD in June 2018 and updated on 8 November 2018.^[1]

The unit of measurement used by the OECD is defined daily dose (DDD), defined as "the assumed average maintenance dose per day for a drug used on its main indication in adults".^[2] The sources used by the OECD are primarily national health authorities.^[2] Definitions, sources and methodology per country is explained further in a document available on the OECD website.^[2]

Country	Defined daily dosage per 1 000 inhabitants per day	Year	Data include drugs dispensed in hospitals	Data include non- reimbursed drugs	Data include OTC drugs	Notes
Iceland	141.4	2017	Yes	Yes	Yes
Australia	106.7	2016	No	style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"\|Yes	No
Portugal	103.6	2017	No	style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"\|Yes^{[note 1]}	Yes^{[note 2]}
United Kingdom	100.1	2016	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" \| —
Canada	99.6	2017	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	See note^{[note 3]}	^{[note 4]}
Sweden	96.8	2017	Yes	Yes	Yes^{[note 5]}
Belgium	79	2016	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No
Denmark	77	2015	Yes	Yes	Yes
Spain	75.5	2016	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No
New Zealand	72.8	2014	—	—	—	^{[note 6]}
Finland	67.6	2016	Yes^{[note 7]}	Yes	Yes
Austria	60.5	2016	No ^{[note 8]} \|\| See note^{[note 9]} \|\| style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No
Slovenia	58.6	2016	No	See note^{[note 10]}	See note^{[note 11]}
Norway	57.1	2017	Yes	Yes	Yes
Czech Republic	57.1	2016	Yes	Yes	Yes
Germany	56.5	2016	No	See note^{[note 12]}	No
Luxembourg	52.7	2017	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	^{[note 4]}
France	49.8	2009	Yes^{[note 13]}	Yes	Yes
Israel	49.2	2017	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No
Greece	48.1	2015	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	^{[note 6]}
Netherlands	46.1	2016	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No
Chile	41.4	2017	Yes	—	Yes
Turkey	41	2016	No	style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"\|Yes	See note^{[note 14]}
Italy	40.3	2017	—	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	^{[note 15]}
Slovakia	38.9	2016	Yes	Yes	Yes
Hungary	28.8	2017	No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No	style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"\|No
Estonia	28.8	2017	Yes	Yes	Yes
South Korea	19.9	2016	Yes	Yes	Yes
Latvia	13.3	2016	—	—	—

Notes[edit | edit source]

↑ Data include both reimbursed and non-reimbursed products.
↑ Yes, but only OTC products sold in pharmacies.
↑ Generally, claims for OTC drugs are not reimbursed, but OTC drugs are not explicitly excluded.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Provisional value.
↑ Data include OTC drugs both from pharmacies and from other retailers.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Difference in methodology.
↑ Data are based on wholesale of pharmaceuticals.
↑ Drug consumption in hospitals and in hospital ambulances is excluded.
↑ Data cover only drugs reimbursed by the sickness funds within the statutory health insurance.
↑ Data include all medicines with a medical prescription – compulsory health insurance, regardless of the reimbursement.
↑ Only OTC drugs with a medical prescription.
↑ Data contain exclusively the drug consumption debited to the statutory health insurance (i.e. drugs reimbursed by German Statutory Health Insurance).
↑ Data include drug consumption both in hospitals and in pharmacies.
↑ Data include drugs dispensed in pharmacies and non-reimbursed drugs.
↑ Estimated value.

References[edit | edit source]

↑ "OECD Health Statistics 2018". OECD. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "OECD Health Statistics 2018: Definitions, Sources and Methods". OECD. June 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2019.

External links[edit | edit source]

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[3] Data include both reimbursed and non-reimbursed products.

[4] Yes, but only OTC products sold in pharmacies.

[5] Generally, claims for OTC drugs are not reimbursed, but OTC drugs are not explicitly excluded.

[provisional-6] 4.0 ^4.1 Provisional value.

[7] Data include OTC drugs both from pharmacies and from other retailers.

[methodology_difference-8] 6.0 ^6.1 Difference in methodology.

[9] Data are based on wholesale of pharmaceuticals.

[10] Drug consumption in hospitals and in hospital ambulances is excluded.

[11] Data cover only drugs reimbursed by the sickness funds within the statutory health insurance.

[12] Data include all medicines with a medical prescription – compulsory health insurance, regardless of the reimbursement.

[13] Only OTC drugs with a medical prescription.

[14] Data contain exclusively the drug consumption debited to the statutory health insurance (i.e. drugs reimbursed by German Statutory Health Insurance).

[15] Data include drug consumption both in hospitals and in pharmacies.

[16] Data include drugs dispensed in pharmacies and non-reimbursed drugs.

[estimated-17] Estimated value.

[oecd_health_statistics-1] "OECD Health Statistics 2018". OECD. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2019.

[oecd_definitions-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "OECD Health Statistics 2018: Definitions, Sources and Methods". OECD. June 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2019.

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