Papuan people

Papuan people are the various indigenous peoples of New Guinea and neighbouring islands, speakers of the Papuan languages. They are often distinguished ethnically and linguistically from Austronesians, speakers of a language family introduced into New Guinea about three thousand years ago.

History

The term Papuan is used in a wider sense in linguistic anthropology. In this usage, Papuan peoples are any of the various indigenous peoples of New Guinea and neighbouring islands, speakers of so-called Papuan languages, which do not belong to the major families of Austronesian languages found in the Pacific. The term does not imply a genetic relationship. In a more restricted sense, the term Papuan is often applied to the non-Austronesian-speaking indigenous peoples of New Guinea and nearby islands, who are supposed to be descended from the original inhabitants of New Guinea.

Culture

The culture of the Papuan people is rich and diverse. Each tribe has its own unique traditions, customs, and languages. The Papuan people are known for their art, music, and dance, which are integral parts of their cultural identity. They are also known for their traditional practices such as hunting and gathering, farming, and fishing.

Society

Papuan societies are typically organized around clans. A clan is a group of people who share a common ancestor. In many Papuan societies, the clan is the most important social unit. Clans are responsible for many aspects of Papuan life, including politics, economics, and religion.

Religion

The majority of Papuan people practice Animism, a belief system that sees the world as being inhabited by spirits and supernatural entities, both good and evil. Some Papuans have converted to Christianity due to missionary efforts, while others continue to practice their traditional religious beliefs.

See also

• Papuan languages
• Papua (province)
• Papua New Guinea
• Indigenous peoples