Pediatric ependymoma

Pediatric ependymoma is a rare type of brain tumor that occurs in children. It originates from the ependymal cells lining the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.

Symptoms

The symptoms of pediatric ependymoma vary depending on the location of the tumor. Common symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, and problems with balance and coordination. In some cases, the tumor may cause hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pediatric ependymoma involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, followed by imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for pediatric ependymoma typically involves surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible. This may be followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.

Prognosis

The prognosis for children with ependymoma varies widely, depending on factors such as the child's age, the location and size of the tumor, and the extent of the disease at the time of diagnosis.

See also

• Brain tumor
• Ependymoma
• Pediatric oncology

External links

• National Cancer Institute: Pediatric Ependymoma Treatment
• American Cancer Society: Types of Brain Tumors in Children

NIH genetic and rare disease info

• NIH info on Pediatric ependymoma

Pediatric ependymoma is a rare disease.