Pentyl nitrite
Pentyl Nitrite is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H11NO2. It is a member of the alkyl nitrites, a group of compounds with a wide range of applications in chemistry and medicine.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Pentyl nitrite is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a characteristic fruity odor and is highly volatile. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound is highly reactive, especially towards oxidizing agents.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
Pentyl nitrite is typically synthesized through the reaction of pentanol with nitrous acid. This reaction is an example of esterification, a common process in organic chemistry.
Applications[edit | edit source]
Pentyl nitrite has a variety of applications. In chemistry, it is used as a reagent in certain synthetic reactions. In medicine, it is used as a vasodilator, a type of drug that widens blood vessels and improves blood flow.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Pentyl nitrite is a flammable liquid and should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the eyes and skin, and prolonged exposure can lead to serious health problems.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit source]
Latest articles - Pentyl nitrite
Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Pentyl nitrite for any updates.
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD